| [Russian
Billiards] [Pocket
Billiards] [Eight
Ball] [Nine
Ball]
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RULES
OF NINE BALL
[Standardized World
Rules 1997]
Except when clearly
contradicted by these additional rules, the
General Rules of Pocket Billiards apply.
1 OBJECT OF THE
GAME. Nine Ball is played with nine object
balls numbered one through nine and a cue ball. On
each shot the first ball the cue ball contacts
must be the lowest-numbered ball on the table, but
the balls need not be pocketed in order. If a
player pockets any ball on a legal shot, he
remains at the table for another shot, and
continues until he misses, fouls, or wins the game
by pocketing the 9-ball. After a miss, the
incoming player must shoot from the position left
by the previous player, but after any foul the
incoming player may start with the cue ball
anywhere on the table. Players are not required to
call any shot. a match ends when one of the
players has won the required number of games.
2. RACKING THE
BALLS. The object balls are racked in a
diamond shape, with the one ball at the top of the
diamond and on the foot spot, the nine ball in the
center of the diamond, and the other balls in
random order, racked as tightly as possible. the
game begins with cue ball in hand behind the head
string.
3. LEGAL BREAK
SHOT. The rules governing the break shot are
the same as for other shots except:
a. The breaker must
strike the 1-ball first and either pocket a ball
or drive at least four numbered balls to the rail.
b. If the cue ball
is pocketed or driven off the table, or the
requirements of the opening break are not met, it
is a foul, and the incoming player has cue ball in
hand anywhere on the table.
c. If on the break
shot, the breaker causes an object ball to jump
off the table, it is a foul and the incoming
player has cue ball in hand anywhere on the table.
The object ball is not respotted (exception: if
the object ball is the 9-ball, it is respotted).
4. CONTINUING
PLAY. On the shot immediately following a
legal break, the shooter may play a "push
out." (See Rule 5.). If the breaker pockets
one or more balls on a legal break, he continues
to shoot until he misses, fouls, or wins the game.
If the player misses or fouls, the other player
begins his inning and shoots until he misses,
fouls, or wins. the game ends when the nine ball
is pocketed on a legal shot, or the game is
forfeited for a serious infraction of the rules.
5. PUSH OUT.
The player who shoots the shot immediately after a
legal break may play a push out in an attempt to
move the cue ball into a better position for the
option that follows. On a push out, the cue ball
is not required to contact any object ball nor any
rail, but all other foul rules still apply. The
player must announce his intention of playing a
push out before the shot, or the shot is
considered to be a normal shot. Any ball pocketed
on a push out does not count and remains pocketed
except the 9-ball. Following a legal push out, the
incoming player is permitted to shoot from that
position or to pass the shot back to the player
who pushed out. A push out is not considered to be
a foul as long as no rule (except rules 7. and 8.)
is violated. An illegal push out is penalized
according to the type of foul committed. After a
player scratches on the break shot, the incoming
player cannot play a push out.
6. FOULS.
When a player commits a foul, he must relinquish
his run at the table and no balls pocketed on the
foul shot are respotted (exception: if a pocketed
ball is the 9-ball, it is respotted). The incoming
player is awarded ball in hand; prior to his first
shot he may place the cue ball anywhere on the
table. If a player commits several fouls on one
shot, they are counted as only one foul.
7. BAD HIT.
If the first object ball contacted by the cue ball
is not the lowest- numbered ball on the table, the
shot is foul.
8. NO RAIL.
If no object ball is pocketed, failure to drive
the cue ball or any numbered ball to a rail after
the cue ball contacts the object ball on is a
foul.
9. IN HAND.
When the cue ball is in hand, the player may place
the cue ball anywhere on the bed of the table,
except in contact with an object ball. He may
continue to adjust the position of the cue ball
until he takes a shot.
10. OBJECT BALLS
JUMPED OFF THE TABLE. An unpocketed ball is
considered to be driven off the table if it comes
to rest other than on the bed of the table. It is
a foul to drive an object ball off the table. The
jumped object ball(s) is not respotted (exception:
if the object ball is the 9-ball, it is respotted)
and play continues.
11. JUMP AND
MASSE SHOT FOUL. If a match is not refereed,
it will be considered a cue ball foul if during an
attempt to jump, curve or masse the cue ball over
or around an impeding numbered ball, the impeding
ball moves (regardless of whether it was moved by
a hand, cue stick follow-through or bridge).
12. THREE
CONSECUTIVE FOULS. If a player fouls three
consecutive times on three successive shots
without making an intervening legal shot, he loses
the game. The three fouls must occur in one game.
The warning must be given between the second and
third fouls.
A player's inning
begins when it is legal for him to take a shot and
ends at the end of a shot on which he misses,
fouls or wins, or when he fouls between shots.
13. END OF GAME.
A game starts as soon as the cue ball crosses over
the head string on the opening break. The 1-ball
must be legally contacted on the break shot. The
game ends at the end of a legal shot which pockets
the 9-ball; or when a player forfeits the game as
the result of a foul.
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